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Positive reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning often used in dog training.
Clicker training, a common form of positive reinforcement, is a simple and effective training method. The clicker is a metal strip inside a small plastic box that makes a distinct clicking sound when pressed. The click is much faster and clearer than saying “good dog” or handing out treats. Once the dog learns the positive effects of the clicking sound, the clicker itself acts as a conditioned reinforcer. This eliminates the need for numerous rewards such as food and praise when training a dog.
Here’s how to you can easily train your dog to respond to the clicker before moving on to basic and advanced training. • Begin with your dog in a quiet area.

• Have a handful of your dog’s favorite treats ready. • Press the clicker and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat 5-10 times.

• You can test your success by clicking when your dog is not paying attention to you. • Next, teach your dog basic commands. Instead of rewarding with treats or praise, click immediately after your dog performs the desired action.